{"id":9165,"date":"2023-08-16T15:44:29","date_gmt":"2023-08-16T15:44:29","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/dialtous.com\/?p=9165"},"modified":"2023-08-16T15:44:29","modified_gmt":"2023-08-16T15:44:29","slug":"rung-u-minh-o-dau","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialtous.com\/rung-u-minh-o-dau\/","title":{"rendered":"R\u1eebng U Minh l\u00e0 khu r\u1eebng quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi"},"content":{"rendered":"
R\u1eebng U Minh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng khu r\u1eebng quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. V\u1edbi di\u1ec7n t\u00edch t\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng kho\u1ea3ng 2000 km2, r\u1eebng U Minh n\u1eb1m \u1edf gi\u1eefa hai t\u1ec9nh C\u00e0 Mau v\u00e0 Ki\u00ean Giang. Khu r\u1eebng n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh hai khu v\u1ef1c r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t l\u00e0 r\u1eebng U Minh Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 U Minh H\u1ea1, v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia c\u1eaft b\u1edfi hai con s\u00f4ng Tr\u1eb9m v\u00e0 C\u00e1i T\u00e0u. R\u1eebng U Minh v\u1eabn gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e9t hoang s\u01a1 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc cao, v\u1edbi h\u01a1n 250 lo\u1ea1i th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt, 30 lo\u00e0i b\u00f2 s\u00e1t v\u00e0 180 lo\u00e0i chim.<\/p>\n
N\u0103m 2006, Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn r\u1eebng U Minh H\u1ea1 l\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1eddn qu\u1ed1c gia. V\u01b0\u1eddn qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y c\u00f3 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n 82 km2 t\u1ea1i t\u1ec9nh C\u00e0 Mau. V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc cao do l\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea5t ng\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc, r\u1eebng U Minh H\u1ea1 cung c\u1ea5p kho\u1ea3ng 25.000 ha v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec7m thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ng\u00e0nh th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p. Th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a v\u01b0\u1eddn qu\u1ed1c gia U Minh H\u1ea1 bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e2y tr\u00e0m, m\u00f3p, tr\u00e0ng n\u0103n v\u00e0 s\u1eady. \u0110\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t phong ph\u00fa v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a r\u00e1i c\u00e1 l\u00f4ng m\u0169i, t\u00ea t\u00ea, nai v\u00e0 kh\u1ec9 \u0111u\u00f4i d\u00e0i. V\u00e0o n\u0103m 2009, v\u01b0\u1eddn qu\u1ed1c gia U Minh H\u1ea1 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c UNESCO \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o danh s\u00e1ch c\u00e1c khu d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef sinh quy\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 l\u00e0 v\u00f9ng l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a Khu d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef sinh quy\u1ec3n m\u0169i C\u00e0 Mau.<\/p>\n
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R\u1eebng U Minh Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f3 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch kho\u1ea3ng 80 km2, n\u1eb1m \u1edf t\u1ec9nh Ki\u00ean Giang v\u00e0 b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3o C\u00e0 Mau. R\u1eebng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, r\u1eebng U Minh Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 khu r\u1eebng \u00fang ph\u00e8n ti\u1ebfp gi\u00e1p v\u1edbi d\u1ea3i r\u1eebng ng\u1eadp m\u1eb7n V\u1ecbnh Th\u00e1i Lan. Tuy nhi\u00ean, do b\u1ecb n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n x\u00e2m th\u1ef1c, di\u1ec7n t\u00edch c\u1ee7a r\u1eebng b\u1ecb thu h\u1eb9p l\u1ea1i. N\u0103m 1950, di\u1ec7n t\u00edch c\u1ee7a r\u1eebng l\u00e0 400 ha, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1990 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n 100 ha. \u0110\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc, n\u0103m 2002, Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn r\u1eebng U Minh Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1eddn qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/p>\n
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Kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi r\u1eebng U Minh H\u1ea1 ch\u1ec9 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n v\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, r\u1eebng U Minh Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f2n t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n du l\u1ecbch. V\u1edbi di\u1ec7n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ea5t ng\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1edbn, r\u1eebng U Minh Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n m\u1eabu chu\u1ea9n h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i r\u1eebng tr\u00e0m \u00fang ph\u00e8n tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t than b\u00f9n. Ngo\u00e0i ra, r\u1eebng c\u0169ng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt qu\u00fd hi\u1ebfm v\u00e0 8 lo\u1ea1i chim n\u01b0\u1edbc quan tr\u1ecdng. R\u1eebng c\u0169ng g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n di t\u00edch l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng sinh th\u00e1i trong \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng s\u00f4ng C\u1eedu Long. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, r\u1eebng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n du l\u1ecbch.<\/p>\n