{"id":9125,"date":"2023-08-16T15:09:45","date_gmt":"2023-08-16T15:09:45","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/dialtous.com\/?p=9125"},"modified":"2023-08-16T15:11:40","modified_gmt":"2023-08-16T15:11:40","slug":"dan-toc-e-de-song-o-dau","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialtous.com\/dan-toc-e-de-song-o-dau\/","title":{"rendered":"d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u00ea \u0111\u00ea s\u1ed1ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u"},"content":{"rendered":"
S\u1ed1 d\u00e2n hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i: 331.1941 ng\u01b0\u1eddi (T\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2009 theo T\u1ed5ng c\u1ee5c Th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea).<\/p>\n
Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00ca \u0110\u00ea s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef thu\u1ed9c nh\u00f3m ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef Malay\u00f4-P\u00f4lin\u00eaxia (ng\u1eef h\u1ec7 Nam \u00d0\u1ea3o) v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng \u00ca \u0110\u00ea c\u00f2n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 vay m\u01b0\u1ee3n t\u1eeb ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng g\u1ed1c M\u00f4n-Khmer v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n
Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00ca \u0110\u00ea c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t kho t\u00e0ng v\u0103n h\u1ecdc truy\u1ec1n mi\u1ec7ng phong ph\u00fa, bao g\u1ed3m th\u1ea7n tho\u1ea1i, c\u1ed5 t\u00edch, ca dao, t\u1ee5c ng\u1eef, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng ca v\u00e0 s\u1eed thi. C\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng ca n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00ca \u0110\u00ea bao g\u1ed3m Khan \u0110am San v\u00e0 Khan \u0110am Kteh M’lan. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00ca \u0110\u00ea r\u1ea5t y\u00eau ca h\u00e1t, th\u00edch t\u1ea5u nh\u1ea1c v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 n\u0103ng khi\u1ebfu trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y. C\u00e1c nh\u1ea1c c\u1ee5 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00ca \u0110\u00ea bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ed3ng chi\u00eang, tr\u1ed1ng, s\u00e1o, kh\u00e8n, G\u00f4c, Kni, \u0111\u00e0n, \u0110inh N\u0103m, v\u00e0 \u0110inh Tu\u1ed1c. Nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i nh\u1ea1c c\u1ee5 n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau th\u00edch.<\/p>\n
Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00ca \u0110\u00ea c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 s\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o, m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng h\u00ecnh con thuy\u1ec1n d\u00e0i. C\u1eeda ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 m\u1edf ph\u00eda tr\u00e1i, c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 m\u1edf ra ph\u00eda h\u00f4ng. B\u00ean trong nh\u00e0 c\u00f3 tr\u1ea7n g\u1ed7 h\u00ecnh v\u00f2m gi\u1ed1ng mui thuy\u1ec1n. C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u bu\u00f4n \u00ca \u0110\u00ea tr\u00f9 ph\u00fa v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 s\u00e0n d\u00e0i, tr\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9i thuy\u1ec1n Nam \u0110\u1ea3o \u0111ang r\u1ebd s\u00f3ng gi\u1eefa th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea3o. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u00e9t \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u00f3 h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft \u1edf c\u00e1c t\u1ed9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i ti\u1ebfng M\u00e3 Lai.<\/p>\n
Trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00ca \u0110\u00ea, ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn vai tr\u00f2 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng. Theo ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1eabu h\u1ec7, con c\u00e1i mang h\u1ecd c\u1ee7a m\u1eb9, v\u00e0 con trai kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eeba k\u1ebf. \u0110\u00e0n \u00f4ng c\u01b0 tr\u00fa trong nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a v\u1ee3. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p v\u1ee3 ch\u1ebft v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ai trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u1ee3 thay th\u1ebf theo t\u1ee5c n\u1ed1i d\u00e2y, th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ed3ng ph\u1ea3i quay tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi ch\u1ecb em g\u00e1i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Khi ch\u1ebft, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00ca \u0110\u00ea \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u1ec1 ch\u00f4n c\u1ea5t b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh m\u1eb9.<\/p>\n
Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00ca \u0110\u00ea ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0m r\u1eaby. Ri\u00eang nh\u00f3m B\u00edh th\u00ec l\u00e0m ru\u1ed9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc theo c\u00e1ch tr\u1ed3ng c\u1ed5 s\u01a1, d\u00f9ng tr\u00e2u d\u1eabm \u0111\u1ea5t thay v\u00ec c\u00e0y cu\u1ed1c. Ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt, h\u1ecd c\u00f2n ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i, s\u0103n b\u1eafn, h\u00e1i l\u01b0\u1ee3m, \u0111\u00e1nh c\u00e1, \u0111an l\u00e1t v\u00e0 d\u1ec7t v\u1ea3i. Ngo\u00e0i l\u00faa, ng\u00f4, khoai, b\u1ea7u, thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1, b\u00ed, h\u00e0nh, \u1edbt v\u00e0 b\u00f4ng c\u0169ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ed3ng tr\u00ean r\u1eaby c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00ca \u0110\u00ea.<\/p>\n
Nam gi\u1edbi \u00ca \u0110\u00ea \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00f3c ng\u1eafn v\u00e0 qu\u1ea5n kh\u0103n m\u00e0u \u0111en nhi\u1ec1u v\u00f2ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u. H\u1ecd c\u0169ng \u0111eo hoa tai v\u00e0 v\u00f2ng c\u1ed5.<\/p>\n
Y ph\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a nam gi\u1edbi \u00ca \u0110\u00ea g\u1ed3m \u00e1o v\u00e0 kh\u1ed1 (Kpin).<\/p>\n
\u00c1o ng\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u00edt c\u00f3 hoa v\u0103n. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i \u00e1o tr\u00ean, c\u00f2n c\u00f3 lo\u1ea1i \u00e1o c\u1ed9c tay \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1eedu tay ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tay. \u00c1o c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i \u00e1o Kt\u00eah c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi quy\u1ec1n qu\u00fd, c\u00f3 d\u1ea3i hoa v\u0103n “\u0111\u1ea1i b\u00e0ng dang c\u00e1nh” tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n \u00e1o ch\u00e0m.<\/p>\n
Kh\u1ed1 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t b\u1edfi chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i v\u00e0 hoa v\u0103n trang tr\u00ed. C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i kh\u1ed1 \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u1ea5t bao g\u1ed3m kt\u00eah, drai, \u0111r\u00each, pi\u00eak, c\u00f2n c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i bong v\u00e0 b\u0103l th\u00ec th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i kh\u1ed1 th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n
Ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u00ca \u0110\u00ea \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00f3c d\u00e0i bu\u1ed9c ph\u00eda sau g\u00e1y. X\u01b0a kia, h\u1ecd th\u01b0\u1eddng bu\u1ed9c t\u00f3c theo ki\u1ec3u b\u00fai t\u00f3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9i n\u00f3n du\u00f4n bai. H\u1ecd th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111eo \u0111\u1ed3 trang s\u1ee9c b\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1c ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed3ng. V\u00f2ng tay th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111eo th\u00e0nh b\u1ed9 k\u00e9p, t\u1ea1o ra \u00e2m thanh khi va ch\u1ea1m v\u00e0o nhau.<\/p>\n
Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00ca \u0110\u00ea theo \u0111\u1ea1o Tin L\u00e0nh thu\u1ed9c d\u00f2ng Tin L\u00e0nh h\u1ec7 B\u00e1p-t\u00edt, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 t\u1eeb c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o Na Uy v\u00e0 Ph\u1ea7n Lan t\u1eeb B\u1eafc \u00c2u t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20. \u0110\u1eafc L\u1eafc, n\u01a1i t\u1eadp trung \u0111\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00ca \u0110\u00ea nh\u1ea5t, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng trung t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1o Tin L\u00e0nh l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t khu v\u1ef1c \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00ca \u0110\u00ea th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c nghi l\u1ec5 c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u1ee5c s\u01b0, v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 th\u1edd Tin L\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n
C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o R\u00f4ma \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o T\u00e2y Ban Nha, sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o R\u00f4ma th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 th\u1edd \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y ch\u1ee7 nh\u1eadt.<\/p>\n
M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00ca \u0110\u00ea theo Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u1edf c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb, v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ebft h\u00f4n v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi Hoa.<\/p>\n
S\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i v\u1eabn theo c\u00e1c t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1ed5 truy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 th\u1edd c\u00fang c\u00e1c th\u1ea7n h\u1ed9 th\u00e2n cho m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i kh\u00e1c:<\/p>\n