{"id":9080,"date":"2023-08-16T14:15:03","date_gmt":"2023-08-16T14:15:03","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/dialtous.com\/?p=9080"},"modified":"2023-08-16T14:15:03","modified_gmt":"2023-08-16T14:15:03","slug":"quan-chu-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialtous.com\/quan-chu-la-gi\/","title":{"rendered":"Qu\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea1i ngh\u1ecb l\u00e0 g\u00ec? T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 qu\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 l\u1eadp hi\u1ebfn?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ch\u1eafc h\u1eb3n ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec1u bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed7i qu\u1ed1c gia tr\u1ea3i qua c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb ri\u00eang cho \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y nay. Tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u00f3 t\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 qu\u00e2n ch\u1ee7. Qu\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea1i ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng t\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Tuy nhi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ai c\u0169ng hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0y. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 qu\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea1i ngh\u1ecb v\u00e0 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 qu\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 l\u1eadp hi\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n

V\u1edbi t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n lu\u1eadt tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn<\/strong> mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed qua t\u1ed5ng \u0111\u00e0i \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i 1900.6568<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. Qu\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Qu\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 qu\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ng\u00e0y nay. Trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y, v\u1ecb vua ho\u1eb7c n\u1eef ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 n\u1eafm gi\u1eef to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi vua ho\u1eb7c n\u1eef ho\u00e0ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n chi ph\u1ed1i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Vua ho\u1eb7c n\u1eef ho\u00e0ng th\u1eeba k\u1ebf quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c t\u1eeb cha truy\u1ec1n con n\u1ed1i. V\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n coi tr\u1ecdng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi vua ho\u1eb7c n\u1eef ho\u00e0ng c\u00f3 s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh cai tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m tr\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt hay b\u1ecb x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t.<\/p>\n

2. Qu\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea1i ngh\u1ecb l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Qu\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea1i ngh\u1ecb l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7 nh\u01b0 vua, qu\u1ed1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng, ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp theo nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc k\u1ebf truy\u1ec1n. Qu\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea1i ngh\u1ecb ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u01b0 Anh, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, B\u1ec9 v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u01b0 Th\u00e1i Lan, Campuchia.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a Qu\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea1i ngh\u1ecb:<\/strong><\/h3>\n

– Ngh\u1ecb vi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n quy\u1ec1n l\u1eadp ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 c\u00f3 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed cao nh\u1ea5t trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb qu\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea1i ngh\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

– Truy\u1ec1n ng\u00f4i trong h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c qu\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea1i ngh\u1ecb th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean quy\u1ec1n th\u1eeba k\u1ebf t\u1eeb cha truy\u1ec1n con n\u1ed1i, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 b\u1ea7u c\u1eed.<\/p>\n

– Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u1ee7a Ngh\u1ecb vi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m tr\u01b0\u1edbc Ngh\u1ecb vi\u1ec7n. C\u00e1c b\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed5 nhi\u1ec7m b\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea3ng chi\u1ebfm \u0111a s\u1ed1 gh\u1ebf trong Ngh\u1ecb vi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

– Vua ho\u1eb7c n\u1eef ho\u00e0ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. Quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 Ngh\u1ecb vi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

– Qu\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea1i ngh\u1ecb th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111a \u0111\u1ea3ng, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u0129nh l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 qu\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea1i ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng l\u00e0 Anh. Anh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f3 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u00e0 n\u1eb1m trong top 5 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 London l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong ba trung t\u00e2m t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 qu\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea1i ngh\u1ecb t\u1ea1i Anh \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i t\u1eeb l\u00e2u v\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n

3. T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c trong ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 qu\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 l\u1eadp hi\u1ebfn:<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 qu\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 l\u1eadp hi\u1ebfn c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i gi\u1eefa vua v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i. Trong qu\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 l\u1eadp hi\u1ebfn, quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i ho\u1eb7c th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng. Vua ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c nghi l\u1ec5. Ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 qu\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 l\u1eadp hi\u1ebfn pha tr\u1ed9n gi\u1eefa qu\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n, nh\u1eb1m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m s\u1ef1 v\u1eefng m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 qu\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 l\u1eadp hi\u1ebfn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i t\u00e1n ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ngh\u1ecb vi\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i. Tuy nhi\u00ean, quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a vua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a vua l\u00e0 nghi l\u1ec5. Walter Bagehot, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi Anh, \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ba quy\u1ec1n ch\u00ednh m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb qu\u00e2n v\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1eadp hi\u1ebfn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3: quy\u1ec1n tham v\u1ea5n, quy\u1ec1n khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o.<\/p>\n

V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, v\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ed9c tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi d\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0\u1eddng quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c cho c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan l\u1eadp ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p. Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, c\u00e1c ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 qu\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 l\u1eadp hi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa vua v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda b\u1edfi Ladec<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ch\u1eafc h\u1eb3n ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec1u bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed7i qu\u1ed1c gia tr\u1ea3i qua c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb ri\u00eang cho \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y nay. Tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u00f3 t\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 qu\u00e2n ch\u1ee7. Qu\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea1i ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[22],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9080","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-hoi-dap"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dialtous.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9080"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dialtous.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dialtous.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dialtous.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dialtous.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9080"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/dialtous.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9080\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9082,"href":"https:\/\/dialtous.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9080\/revisions\/9082"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dialtous.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9080"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dialtous.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9080"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dialtous.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9080"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}