{"id":9075,"date":"2023-08-16T14:13:26","date_gmt":"2023-08-16T14:13:26","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/dialtous.com\/?p=9075"},"modified":"2023-08-19T09:56:23","modified_gmt":"2023-08-19T09:56:23","slug":"vade-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialtous.com\/vade-la-gi\/","title":{"rendered":"Vade l\u00e0 g\u00ec, Ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a t\u1eeb Vade"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u0110\u00e1i th\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee9ng b\u1ec7nh ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, x\u1ea3y ra do thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t insulin – m\u1ed9t hormone quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t b\u1edfi tuy\u1ebfn t\u1ee5y. C\u0103n b\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y g\u00e2y ra m\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng huy\u1ebft cao v\u00e0 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eafc ph\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n
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Sai. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u00e1i th\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 b\u1ecb s\u00e2u r\u0103ng cao h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y x\u1ea3y ra \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t khi h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng duy tr\u00ec m\u1ed9t ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0103n u\u1ed1ng h\u1ee3p l\u00fd. Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c t\u1eadp trung qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng trong n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ecdt, t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho vi khu\u1ea9n g\u00e2y s\u00e2u r\u0103ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n
V\u00ec v\u1eady, vi\u1ec7c v\u1ec7 sinh r\u0103ng mi\u1ec7ng l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e1i th\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. H\u1ecd c\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e1nh r\u0103ng sau khi \u0103n v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra r\u0103ng mi\u1ec7ng \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u00ec, \u00edt nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 2 l\u1ea7n m\u1ed7i n\u0103m.<\/p>\n
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\u0110\u00fang. Thu\u1ed1c tr\u00e1nh thai ch\u1ee9a estrogen c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u0103ng s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp trung c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t b\u00e9o trong m\u00e1u, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng \u00e1p l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1ch. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o ra r\u1ee7i ro cao cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1i th\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n
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\u0110\u00fang. C\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 25-30% b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e1i th\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb suy s\u1ee5p tinh th\u1ea7n, trong khi ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 15-17% d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i m\u1eafc ch\u1ee9ng suy s\u1ee5p v\u00e0 tr\u1ea7m c\u1ea3m. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh t\u00e2m l\u00fd v\u00e0 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 tinh th\u1ea7n l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n
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Sai. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng huy\u1ebft \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u00e1i th\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c cao (tr\u00ean 1.8g\/l), nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y s\u1ebd nhanh ch\u00f3ng b\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf qua n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec3u v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho c\u01a1 th\u1ec3. Khi b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00ea \u0111\u01a1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng insulin, m\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng huy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n
\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u0103ng c\u00e2n khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng insulin \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1i th\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i insulin g\u00e2y t\u0103ng c\u00e2n.<\/p>\n
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\u0110\u00fang. Vi\u1ec7c b\u1ecf thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 l\u00e0 b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1i th\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. H\u00fat thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u0103ng \u00e1p l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 nguy c\u01a1 b\u1ecb nh\u1ed3i m\u00e1u c\u01a1 tim. Ngo\u00e0i ra, h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 c\u00f2n l\u00e0m t\u0103ng nhu c\u1ea7u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng insulin v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00e1ng insulin.<\/p>\n
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\u0110\u00fang. C\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng trong c\u01a1 b\u1eafp, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t khi ch\u00fang ta v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng. Sau m\u1ed7i b\u1eefa \u0103n, kho\u1ea3ng 80% \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef trong c\u01a1 b\u1eafp, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n 20% \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn gan nh\u1edd s\u1ef1 gi\u00fap s\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a insulin.<\/p>\n
Khi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7n, n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng trong c\u01a1 b\u1eafp kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ebd t\u00edch t\u1ee5 trong m\u00e1u, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng huy\u1ebft cao. V\u00ec v\u1eady, b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e1i th\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea7n duy tr\u00ec c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ec3 d\u1ee5c th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean.<\/p>\n
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\u0110\u00fang. Ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh m\u00e3n t\u00ednh v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ch\u1eefa kh\u1ecfi ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c duy tr\u00ec ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0103n u\u1ed1ng h\u1ee3p l\u00fd v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ec3 d\u1ee5c th\u1ec3 thao \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n
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\u0110\u00fang. M\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng huy\u1ebft cao l\u00e0m cho vi\u1ec7c li\u1ec1n da, li\u1ec1n s\u1eb9o sau v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1i th\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. Do \u0111\u00f3, nguy c\u01a1 nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng, nhi\u1ec5m khu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ec7nh n\u1ea5m t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0o v\u00f9ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ed5n l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t cao. Vi khu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 n\u1ea5m c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh h\u01a1n nh\u1edd s\u1ef1 cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eeb m\u00e1u.<\/p>\n
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\u0110\u00fang. Kho\u1ea3ng 30% b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng lo\u1ea1i 2 do y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 di truy\u1ec1n trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 do b\u1ed1, m\u1eb9, ch\u1ecb, em b\u1ecb ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. Ngo\u00e0i y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 di truy\u1ec1n, nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i nh\u01b0 th\u1eeba c\u00e2n, b\u00e9o ph\u00ec, l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng thi\u1ebfu ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5 c\u1ee7a c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n