{"id":8973,"date":"2023-08-16T14:16:23","date_gmt":"2023-08-16T14:16:23","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/dialtous.com\/?p=8973"},"modified":"2023-08-16T14:16:23","modified_gmt":"2023-08-16T14:16:23","slug":"tien-cong-thuc-te-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialtous.com\/tien-cong-thuc-te-la-gi\/","title":{"rendered":"Ti\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi ti\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng danh ngh\u0129a"},"content":{"rendered":"

H\u00e0ng h\u00f3a s\u1ee9c lao \u0111\u1ed9ng lu\u00f4n li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, ch\u1ec9 khi n\u00f3 mang l\u1ea1i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c cho nh\u00e0 t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n. Do \u0111\u00f3, nh\u00ecn b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i ch\u1ec9 th\u1ea5y nh\u00e0 t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n cho lao \u0111\u1ed9ng. Theo ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c – L\u00eanin, ti\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 m\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n mua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng danh ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft “Ti\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0 g\u00ec?” \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang ta c\u00f9ng t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p c\u00e1c th\u1eafc m\u1eafc li\u00ean quan.<\/p>\n

1. Ti\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h2>\n

Ti\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0 s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n m\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 m\u00e0 h\u1ecd mua b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng danh ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

Tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i, ti\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng danh ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khi b\u00e1n s\u1ee9c lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh cho nh\u00e0 t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n

Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb s\u1ee9c lao \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ebd bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i theo th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, n\u1ebfu ti\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng danh ngh\u0129a kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i, nh\u01b0ng gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 t\u0103ng ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea3m, ti\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf s\u1ebd t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng gi\u1ea3m ho\u1eb7c t\u0103ng.<\/p>\n

Ti\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng l\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a s\u1ee9c lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, do \u0111\u00f3, s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb s\u1ee9c lao \u0111\u1ed9ng. Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a s\u1ee9c lao \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi nhi\u1ec1u y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00e1i chi\u1ec1u. C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb s\u1ee9c lao \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0: n\u00e2ng cao tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb s\u1ee9c lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 t\u0103ng n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t lao \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0m cho gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 r\u1ebb \u0111i. S\u1ef1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng qua l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u00e0y d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb s\u1ee9c lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, theo M\u00e1c, xu h\u01b0\u1edbng chung c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t trong ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u0103ng m\u1ee9c ti\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng trung b\u00ecnh m\u00e0 l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m m\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f3. Khi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n, ti\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng danh ngh\u0129a c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u0103ng, nh\u01b0ng m\u1ee9c t\u0103ng nhi\u1ec1u khi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 theo k\u1ecbp s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p c\u0169ng x\u1ea3y ra th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean, l\u00e0m cho cung c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea5t c\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i, cho ph\u00e9p nh\u00e0 t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n mua s\u1ee9c lao \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u01b0\u1edbi gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Do \u0111\u00f3, ti\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a giai c\u1ea5p c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u1ea3m.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, xu h\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a ti\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf ch\u1ec9 di\u1ec5n ra nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t xu h\u01b0\u1edbng. B\u1edfi v\u00ec c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng xu h\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3m ti\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng. M\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh c\u1ee7a giai c\u1ea5p c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u0103ng ti\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n hi\u1ec7n nay, do s\u1ef1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng khoa h\u1ecdc – c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng, bu\u1ed9c giai c\u1ea5p t\u01b0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1eb1ng l\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n xu h\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u1ea3m ti\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

\"B\u1ed9<\/p>\n

2. C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p<\/h2>\n

2.1. Ti\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h3>\n

N\u1ebfu lao \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, th\u00ec n\u00f3 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, nh\u01b0ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb. V\u00ec v\u1eady, lao \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n b\u00e1n s\u1ee9c lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh cho nh\u00e0 t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n. Ti\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 s\u1ee9c lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a lao \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

2.2. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 ai?<\/h3>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n tham gia tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0o qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea3 s\u1ee9c lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 tr\u00ed \u00f3c, v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng theo h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

Theo Lu\u1eadt Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1eeb 15 tu\u1ed5i tr\u1edf l\u00ean v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c theo n\u1ed9i dung \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh trong h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e3 k\u00fd k\u1ebft v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do k\u00fd k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 b\u00ean n\u00e0o. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb 15 \u0111\u1ebfn d\u01b0\u1edbi 18 tu\u1ed5i, khi k\u00fd k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

2.3. Ti\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h3>\n

Ti\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tr\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng ho\u1eb7c thu nh\u1eadp, kh\u00f4ng quan tr\u1ecdng t\u00ean g\u1ecdi hay c\u00e1ch t\u00ednh, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3 b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ec1n m\u1eb7t v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1eb1ng tho\u1ea3 thu\u1eadn gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, ho\u1eb7c b\u1eb1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt qu\u1ed1c gia, ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng theo m\u1ed9t h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, b\u1eb1ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ho\u1eb7c b\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i, cho c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh ho\u1eb7c s\u1ebd ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh, ho\u1eb7c cho d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e3 cung c\u1ea5p ho\u1eb7c s\u1ebd cung c\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 “Ti\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0 g\u00ec?” m\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n chia s\u1ebb. Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y, n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1eafc m\u1eafc, vui l\u00f2ng truy c\u1eadp Ladec<\/a> \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

H\u00e0ng h\u00f3a s\u1ee9c lao \u0111\u1ed9ng lu\u00f4n li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, ch\u1ec9 khi n\u00f3 mang l\u1ea1i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c cho nh\u00e0 t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n. Do \u0111\u00f3, nh\u00ecn b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i ch\u1ec9 th\u1ea5y nh\u00e0 t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n cho lao \u0111\u1ed9ng. Theo ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[22],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8973","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-hoi-dap"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dialtous.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8973"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dialtous.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dialtous.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dialtous.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dialtous.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8973"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/dialtous.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8973\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9085,"href":"https:\/\/dialtous.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8973\/revisions\/9085"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dialtous.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8973"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dialtous.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8973"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dialtous.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8973"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}